11/14/____ JANE DOE
#00-00-00-0
(Copy to John Doe,
M.D.)
Jane is seen in consultation
from Dr. Dolittle regarding prolapse. The
patient is a 78-year-old, white female, G4, P3, AB1, whose last menstrual
period was in her late fifties.
She reports having problems for years with a feeling that there is some
tissue protrusion, and it started when she moved some furniture.
Her big problem, however, is urine
loss; and it requires that she wear protection night and day.
Most of the urine loss occurs with
urgency.
She states when she gets
up to go to the bathroom at night, she cannot get to the bathroom in time and
will lose urine on the way.
That
is why she has to wear protection at night.
She normally gets
up
three to
four times a night.
The patient has been evaluated for
this problem before, and at one time was scheduled to have a vaginal
hysterectomy and repair but broke her leg and did not go through with the
surgery at that time. She also
states she was given estrogen once which she used for a year but did not feel
it was helping and therefore did not continue.
The patient has been seen in urology
here by Dr. Jones and had cystoscopy done and was offered collagen injections
which she had. She stated that
they benefited for a short time.
Review of the patient's chart also
indicates consultation with cardiology for apparent angina and heart disease.
The patient does have apparent
problems with mobility as she was here using a cane and at home apparently
uses a walker. She has some
problems with forgetfulness and brought two daughters with her today to help
her understand the recommendations.
They indicated that she has previously had a urology evaluation in
Des
Moines where
they were advised that the cystocele was not a factor in the problem, but they
did not seem very clear on what was recommended to help it.
PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: The patient is a thin, elderly woman
who is well oriented and cooperative.
Vital signs are as noted above. The abdomen is soft and flat with no
palpable lower abdominal masses.
On pelvic exam, the external genitalia show no relaxation at rest but
with straining there is a small cystocele that does prolapse a little. The vagina is atrophic with no visible
lesions. The cervix is atrophic
with no lesions and prolapses very minimally with straining. On bimanual exam, the fundus is quite
small; and there are no palpable adnexal masses. Rectal exam confirms.
ASSESSMENT: Although the patient complains of a
cystocele, her overriding problem today appears to be urinary
incontinence. The incontinence
appears to have mixed etiology, and the patient also seems to be affected by
mobility impairment and forgetfulness.
PLAN: Advised patient that we start with
institution of a vaginal estrogen cream one-half applicator q. h.s. for seven
days followed by reduction in
dose to twice a week. Advised to
keep a bladder diary for two days and to return in two weeks for further
management.
Discussed the complex causes or urine
loss with the patient and her daughters and the possibility of trying a
pessary for her problem to see how much benefit this would have prior to
further recommendations. Advised
I did not expect a cystocele repair to have any significant benefit for her
symptoms and would expect with the use of some vaginal estrogen that she will
be minimally symptomatic from the prolapse at this time. Forty minutes spent with the patient
and family with over 50 percent in counseling.
Jan Doe,M.D./ht:___
09/09/____ JENNY DOE
#00-00-00-00
Jenny is seen for an annual exam. She reports no problems with her
menstrual cycles but is not planning to have another child and continues to
use contraception. She has noted
an increase in problems with irritability and moodiness the week prior to
menses.
PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Vital signs are as recorded. General appearance - normally
developed, well-groomed female.
Neurologic - Patient is alert and oriented times three. Neck - without thyromegaly or
masses. Lungs - clear to
auscultation. Heart - regular rate and rhythm without any murmurs. Abdomen - without any masses or
tenderness. There is no
hepatosplenomegaly or hernias present.
Breasts - without any masses, discharge, or axillary nodes. External genitalia - normal female
without any lesions. BUS -
negative for any lesions. Vagina - without any lesions, well supported. Cervix - without any lesions, no
cervical motion tenderness.
Uterus - anterior, normal size, mobile, and nontender. Adnexa - without masses or
tenderness. Rectovaginal -
normal-appearing anus and perineum, normal sphincter tone, no nodularity
noted. Lymphatic - no
lymphadenopathy noted. Skin -
There are no rashes or lesions noted.
ASSESSMENT: Normal exam.
PLAN: Discussed measures related to diet and
exercise that may decrease symptoms of premenstrual tension and given a
pamphlet on premenstrual syndrome from ACOG. Advised a supplemental vitamin.
Discussed preventive screening, and
the patient will be due for lab work next year along with starting screening
mammograms. Jan Doe,
M.D./ht:___
12/10/____ JANE DOE
#2-74-87-8
Jane is seen for an annual exam. She reports that on the Depo Provera
she sometimes does get spotting at the end of the three months when the shot
is due. She has no regular menses
and no heavy bleeding. She gets
no hot flashes or menopausal symptoms.
The patient continues to get checkups
with Dr. Lowry approximately every three months related to her
cholesterol. She states she is
trying to follow an exercise program and a low-fat diet.
PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Breasts - no masses; no axillary
masses. Abdomen - no masses; no organomegaly. Pelvic exam - external genitalia are
normal. The cervix has no
lesions. The fundus is enlarged
and irregular, approximately a 12-week size with no separate adnexal masses
appreciated. Rectal exam
confirms.
ASSESSMENT: 1) Uterine leiomyomata with little change
in size from her last visit.
2) Little problem with
bleeding on Depo Provera injections.
PLAN: Continue Depo Provera and discussed
monitoring for menopause starting at approximately age 50. Encouraged to follow through on
increasing her exercise program and following a low-fat diet. Jan Doe,
M.D./ht:___
12/03/____ JEN DOE
#00-00-00-0
Jen is a 55-year-old, white female,
G3, P3 seen in consultation from Dr. Jones for a recurrent Bartholin
abscess.
The patient reports that she had a
recurrence of perineal pain and swelling followed by spontaneous drainage a
week ago and was seen and started on antibiotics. Her symptoms have pretty much resolved
at this time. However, this was
the third occurrence of this in the past year.
The patient was noted to be on hormone
replacement therapy and indicates she thinks she stopped her menses at about
the age of 35. However, her old
records show that she was still menstruating at age 39 when she had tubal
sterilization. She did apparently
stop at that time because at the age of 40, she was started on hormone
replacement therapy based on the fact that her twin sister had been also
diagnosed as being menopausal.
She has been on hormone replacement with cyclic progestin ever since
then. She states she does not
drink milk but is using a calcium supplement. She also had a screening bone density
done in a drug store on her wrist that showed her below average but normal.
PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Examination of the external genitalia
did not show any abnormalities, although an old retracted scar was noted on
the left side of the perineum.
There was specifically no tenderness or swelling in the area of either
Bartholin gland and no evidence of the site of drainage. A vaginal exam shows no
abnormalities. The cervix has a
very small endocervical polyp and no other lesions. On bimanual exam, the fundus is small,
anteflexed, and mobile. There are
no palpable adnexal masses. Rectal exam confirms.
ASSESSMENT: 1) Description of recurrent pain,
swelling, and drainage in the Bartholin area which cannot be confirmed on exam
today since the symptoms seem to have completely resolved. 2) History of early menopause at the age
of 40 with hormone replacement therapy started at the age of 44 and used since
then.
PLAN: The patient was advised if she has a
flare up symptoms of infection on the perineum that she be seen at that time
to verify the site of the problem and give better advice about
management.
Discussed her having a bone mineral
density due to her history of early menopause at approximately age 40. Advised patient that she could be
using a continuous estrogen/progestin regimen at this point and eliminate
having withdrawal bleeding. She
was given a prescription for Prempro 2.5 mg to use once daily. Forty minutes spent with patient with
over 50 percent in counseling.
Jan Doe,
M.D./ht:___
12/05/____ JENNY DOE
#00-02-00-0
(Copy to Dr. Jones)
Jenny is seen for a colposcopic exam
for a recent abnormal Pap smear showing "possible high-grade dysplasia". The patient is a 47-year-old, white
female, G0, who reports her last menses to be January 1999. She denies any previous abnormal Pap
smears. She is not a smoker and denies any history of sexually transmitted
diseases. She is married for 18
years, but her husband had a vasectomy prior to their marriage as he had a
previous marriage and family.
The patient's menstrual history is
peculiar in that she had treatment for a breast carcinoma including radiation
and chemotherapy in 1991 and subsequently apparently had no menses for a
number of years. She states that
she resumed having menses at a yearly interval since then, and they have been
"typical menses". She has not had
any evaluation of this despite her history of tamoxifen therapy.
PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Visualization of the cervix shows
atrophic changes, and a squamocolumnar junction is not visible. Application of 3% acetic acid does not
result in the visualization of any abnormal epithelium, and the epithelium is
again noted to be very thin. An
endocervical curettage was performed.
ASSESSMENT: 1) Colposcopy inadequate for evaluation
of abnormal Pap smear, and endocervical curettage pending.
2) History of recurrent postmenopausal
bleeding in patient with past history of tamoxifen therapy. This raises question whether the
abnormal Pap smear is due to other pelvic pathology than cervical.
PLAN: The patient was advised to schedule a
vaginal ultrasound to assess for endometrial of ovarian disease as a source of
the abnormal cells on her Pap smear.
We will discuss today's biopsy further and follow up at that time.
Jan Doe,
M.D./ht:___
11/20/____ NORMA DOE
#00-00-70-0
Norma is seen in consultation from
Jenny Doe regarding severe hot flashes.
She is a 52-year-old, white female, G3, P3, whose last menstrual period
was over a year ago without any further bleeding since then. She states her hot flashes started at
the time of her menses ceased and have become worse, particularly at
night. She states she is afraid
to lay down because she gets so excessively warm. She does not usually sleep for more
than an hour to hour and a half before she gets awakened by a hot flash, and
she will get up and even go outdoors to cool off. The hot flashes are associated with
significant perspiration particularly at night. She copes better during the day
because when she gets excessively warm, she goes outside to cool off.
The patient was prescribed Prefest
last week which she has been on since then but at this point has not seen any
benefit and is quite desperate to see some improvement.
ASSESSMENT: Fifty-two-year-old recently menopausal
patient with severe symptoms.
PLAN: Discussed hormone replacement therapy
and advised that we increase her dose of estrogen to Estrace 2 mg daily. Advised that she will need to use a
cyclic progesterone with this because she will get withdrawal bleeding, and
this will make it in a predictable pattern. Reassured that withdrawal bleeding is
a temporary problem.
The patient was given a prescription
to use Estrace 2 mg daily and to use prometrium 200 mg daily from the first
through the twelfth of the calendar month starting in December. Advised to keep track of any bleeding
that occurs and to have follow up after three months.
Advised patient that given her
history, this may not control hot flashes 100 percent but hopefully will
improve them and that they should improve spontaneously over time. Discussed
triggers for hot flashes and
some measures that other women find to be helpful to cut their problems.
Discussed the addition of a second
medication for help with the sleep problem if this does not improve
significantly.
Follow up in three
months as noted.
Twenty-three
minutes spent with the patient with over 50 percent in counseling.
Jan Doe, M.D./ht:___